Article Abstract

Volume 4, No. (3), 2026 (January)
Nephroprotective effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and celery (Apium graveolens) based detoxifying drinks against carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity in albino rats
Jyoti Bohra Mahar, Sonika Sharma, Rajdeep Kaur, Kiran Grover, Khushdeep Dharni, Usha Nara

J. B. Mahar¹*, S. Sharma², R. Kaur³, K. Grover⁴, K. Dharni⁵, U. Nara⁶

¹ Punjab Agricultural University,
² Punjab Agricultural University,
³ G.A.D.V.A.S.U,
⁴ Punjab Agricultural University,
⁵ Punjab Agricultural University,
⁶ Punjab Agricultural University,

Corresponding Author: javeddrkhalid@yahoo.com
Page Number(s): 1-15
ABSTRACT

Indigenous plants such as lemongrass and celery are rich sources of nutrients. There is a need to test their efficacy for ameliorating nephrotoxicity. Plant-derived drugs have emerged as alternative medicine. Previous studies have focused only on the formulation of detoxifying drinks but lack efficacy validation based on animal or human trials. The present research was conducted to formulate and evaluate the nutritional composition and antioxidant potential of detoxifying drink variants and to assess their ameliorative effect on the renal toxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) at 0.5ml/kg/day i.p in Wistar albino rats. Different detoxifying drink variants were prepared by adding 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% of lemongrass powder (LG5, LG10 and LG15) and celery powder (CL5, CL10 and CL15) respectively to the standard drink (SD). These additions resulted in a significant increase (p≤0.05) in all the nutritional parameters. In vivo data revealed that CCl4 induced toxicity by increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) (6.87nmoles/ ml RBC lysate), decreased glutathione (GSH) (3.44µmole/ml RBC lysate) concentration and attenuated antioxidant enzymes activity (U/mg protein) of SOD (0.82), GPx (5.83) and CAT (1.66). Detoxifying drinks significantly ((p≤0.05) corrected urea, uric acid and creatinine levels in plasma. The rat group receiving LG15 and CL15 variant of detoxifying drink restored the enzymatic (SOD, GPx and CAT) activity (p≤0.05), non-enzymatic parameters (GSH) and attenuated the lipid peroxidation in erythrocyte lysate. The detoxifying drink variant with 1.5% celery powder was equivalent to silymarin (herbal medicine) in protecting the kidney against CCL4 induced toxicity.

Keywords: Antioxidant potential; celery; carbon tetrachloride; lemongrass; nephrotoxicity
Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).

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